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Status
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Recruiting in 22 of 23 locations
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To determine if Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation, using 3D CRT, is as effective as
Whole Breast Irradiation following breast conserving surgery in women with an new
histological diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ only or invasive breast cancer without
evidence of metastatic disease. Effectiveness will be determined by the rate of ipsilateral
breast tumour recurrence.
General objective is to improve the convenience and quality of life of female patients who
receive breast irradiation.
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Recruiting in 9 of 10 locations
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether survival can be prolonged in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer who receive dasatinib in addition to docetaxel and prednisone.
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Recruiting in 4 of 4 locations
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RATIONALE: Zoledronate may prevent or decrease skeletal (bone)-related events (such as pain
or fractures) caused by bone metastases and androgen deprivation therapy. It is not yet
known whether treatment with zoledronate is effective in preventing bone-related events in
patients who have prostate cancer and bone metastases.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well zoledronate works in
preventing bone-related events in patients who are receiving androgen deprivation therapy
for prostate cancer and bone metastases.
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Recruiting in 3 of 3 locations
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The purpose of this study is to determine if lenalidomide (Revlimid®) is safe and effective as a maintenance therapy at improving further the quality of the response you achieved with your last therapy and at prolonging the duration of your response. This study will compare the effects (good and bad) of lenalidomide with the dummy drug.
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Recruiting in 13 of 15 locations
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RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet
known whether single-fraction (single-dose) re-irradiation therapy is as effective as
multiple-fraction (many small doses of radiation therapy) re-irradiation therapy in
relieving bone pain caused by bone metastases.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying single-dose radiation therapy to see if
it works as well as multiple-dose radiation therapy in treating patients previously
irradiated with painful bone metastases.
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Recruiting in 6 of 6 locations
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This study will evaluate the safety of nilotinib in adult patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML-blast crisis, CML-accelerated phase or CML-chronic phase when treated with nilotinib. Patients will be provided access to nilotinib until the drug is available on the market.
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Recruiting in 3 of 3 locations
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Study of bortezomib administered in combination with vorinostat or placebo in patients with
relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Histone deacetylases (HDAC) facilitate gene transcription by modulating the uncoiling of
chromatin. HDAC function is dysregulated in hematologic and solid malignancies, and this
dysregulation may result in over-expression of oncogenes. Thus, inhibition of HDACs may
result in anti-cancer effects. HDAC inhibitors, like vorinostat, represent a new class of
antitumor agents that have the ability to induce antiproliferative effects including
cyto-differentiation, cell cycle growth arrest or apoptosis in various cancer cell lines.
Several studies have investigated the in vitro antimyeloma activity of vorinostat in
combination with bortezomib and have demonstrated that vorinostat may act synergistically
with bortezomib to modulate tumor cell growth. Mitsiades et al have shown that vorinostat
enhances the sensitivity of bortezomib. Pei et al found that exposure of human multiple
myeloma cell lines & patient-derived multiple myeloma cells to bortezomib and vorinostat
resulted in synergistic interactions as a result of: (1) Interruption of NF-kB & related
signaling pathways (JNK, XIAP, Mcl-1, etc.) (2) Inhibition of Hsp90 (3) Induction of ER
stress signal and (4) acetylation of Dynein/ disruption of aggresome function/formation,
salvage for ubiquitinated proteins. In addition a marked increase in mitochondrial injury,
caspase activation, and apoptosis was also observed.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. Two Phase I
dose-ranging studies of a regimen combining vorinostat and bortezomib among patients with
relapsed as well as end-stage, refractory multiple myeloma have been conducted. These
studies enrolled a total of 57 patients. In these studies, administration of vorinostat with
standard doses of bortezomib resulted in responses in 20/45 (44%) evaluable patients (Weber
et al 2007, Badros et al 2007). The purpose of the present study is to definitively evaluate
the clinical activity of vorinostat in combination with bortezomib in patients with multiple
myeloma
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Recruiting in 4 of 10 locations
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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells or prevent the cancer from coming back. Sometimes, after surgery, the tumor may not need additional treatment until it progresses. In this case, observation may be sufficient. It is not yet known whether giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab is more effective than combination chemotherapy alone or observation only in treating colon cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying oxaliplatin, leucovorin, fluorouracil, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared to oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and fluorouracil or observation only in treating patients who have undergone surgery for stage II colon cancer.
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Recruiting in 1 of 5 locations
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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop
the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Paclitaxel may also make
tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab,
can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and
spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to
them. Giving paclitaxel together with radiation therapy and trastuzumab may kill more tumor
cells. Giving these treatments after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving paclitaxel together
with radiation therapy with or without trastuzumab and to see how well it works to kill any
remaining tumor cells in patients who have undergone surgery for bladder cancer.
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Recruiting in 18 of 20 locations
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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as dexamethasone, cisplatin, gemcitabine, and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Giving rituximab as maintenance therapy after stem cell transplantation may kill any remaining cancer cells. It is not yet known which salvage chemotherapy regimen is more effective before autologous stem cell transplantation in treating relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying salvage chemotherapy using dexamethasone, cisplatin, and gemcitabine to see how well it works compared to dexamethasone, cisplatin, and cytarabine given before autologous stem cell transplantation in treating patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This trial also is studying giving rituximab as maintenance therapy to see how well it works compared to no further therapy after stem cell transplantation.
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